Patient Guidelines
Requirements for each test (or as instructed by your doctor).
1Fasting Blood Sugar
Fasting for 8 hours is preferred (6 – 10 hours is acceptable).
2Post-Prandial Blood Sugar
Two hours from the start of the meal, taking your medication if any (finish eating within 10 minutes).
3Blood Lipids
Fasting for 12 – 14 hours.
4ESR
Fasting for 6 – 8 hours is preferred.
5Urine Pregnancy Test
A morning sample is preferred. If the result is negative, a blood pregnancy test is recommended.
6Urine Culture
- A mid-stream sample is preferred (discard the first portion of urine); make sure the sample is not contaminated by washing with an antiseptic first.
- Stop taking any antibiotics for at least three days.
724-Hour Urine Collection
Collect urine in a clean container until the same hour on the following day.
8Sputum on 3 Consecutive Days
The first morning sputum sample, before breakfast, in a sterile container.
9Semen Analysis
Abstain for 3 to 5 days. The sample is collected in a sterile container provided by the lab and may be brought from home within 30 minutes at most.
10Prostatic Culture
- Abstain for 2 – 3 days and avoid urinating for two hours before the test.
- Do not take any antibiotics for at least three days.
11Vaginal Swab
- Abstain for two days and avoid douching before the sample.
- Do not take any antibiotics for at least three days.
12Stool Culture
- Bring the sample in a sterile container within two hours.
- Do not take any antibiotics for at least three days.
13Occult Blood in Stool
Avoid all types of meat before the test, and do not take certain medications such as aspirin, vitamins, cortisone or iron.
14Drugs of Abuse (Urine)
Bring the sample in a clean container under the patient's responsibility (make sure nothing has been added that could spoil the test).
15PSA
No endoscopy or catheterisation for 10 days before the test. Free PSA is only performed together with Total PSA.
16G6PD
- The test must not be done directly after a blood transfusion.
- It can only be done 3 to 4 weeks after the last haemolytic crisis.
17H. Pylori
Stop antacid medications and any antibiotics for 3 – 5 days.
18Micral (Micro-albuminuria)
Performed on a morning, mid-stream urine sample without any physical exertion.
19VMA
Avoid tea, coffee, chocolate, vanilla, liquorice and soda for 48 hours, then collect 24-hour urine in a special acidified bottle provided by the lab.
20Post-Coital Test (by appointment)
Abstain for 3 days before the test; after intercourse lie on your back for two hours with the hips raised on a pillow, and avoid internal vaginal douching before and after.